Therefore, research on single particle failure mechanism and radiation hardened techniques of high-frequency PLL has important theoretical and applied value.

因此，对高频pll的单粒子失效机理与加固技术展开深入研究具有重要的理论和应用价值。

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This paper presents the application of wear particle analysis to the study of the effect of a particular factor (e. g. ionitriding temperature) on bearing failure.

本文介绍了磨损粒子分析在研究特殊因素(如离子氮化温度)对轴承失效的影响中的应用。

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At last, the failure strength riles of matrix, particle and interface were obtained respectively.

最后分别提出基体、颗粒和界面的失效强度准则。

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